What It’s Like to Travel as a Woman in Saudi Arabia

What It’s Like to Travel as a Woman in Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia, a country known for its rich history, deep religious significance, and rapid modernization, has long been a place of fascination for travelers worldwide. While the country has historically had strict social codes, particularly around the role of women, recent reforms and changes have made it a more accessible destination for women, both locals and visitors. The experiences of women traveling to Saudi Arabia are shaped by the intersection of its cultural traditions, evolving laws, and the ongoing development of its tourism industry.

For women traveling to Saudi Arabia, the country presents a unique blend of ancient traditions, modern luxury, and complex social expectations. In recent years, Saudi Arabia has undergone significant changes, particularly with the introduction of its Vision 2030, a plan spearheaded by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman to diversify the economy and improve the country’s international standing. These changes have brought about some of the most significant reforms in the kingdom’s history, including loosening restrictions on women’s rights, introducing opportunities for women to drive, and promoting tourism as a key economic driver. Yet, despite these shifts, Saudi Arabia remains a deeply conservative society, and understanding the nuances of being a woman in the kingdom is key to navigating the travel experience.

The Role of Women in Saudi Society

Before diving into what it’s like to travel as a woman in Saudi Arabia, it’s important to understand the broader context of women’s rights in the country. Historically, Saudi Arabia has had strict gender segregation policies, and women were subject to significant legal and social restrictions. Until recently, women were not allowed to drive, were required to have a male guardian’s permission for travel, and were restricted in terms of their ability to engage in certain public spaces.

However, in recent years, the Saudi government has made strides to improve women’s rights. One of the most high-profile changes was the lifting of the ban on women driving in 2018, a move that was widely seen as a sign of a broader shift in the kingdom’s attitude toward gender equality. The government has also allowed women to travel abroad without the need for a male guardian’s permission. These reforms have led to a greater sense of empowerment for women in the kingdom, and while significant cultural and societal barriers remain, they have paved the way for women travelers to visit Saudi Arabia with greater freedom.

Preparing for the Trip: Understanding Saudi Culture and Etiquette

When traveling to Saudi Arabia as a woman, it’s important to understand and respect local customs and norms. Saudi Arabia is a deeply conservative country, and its cultural practices are influenced by Islam, which plays a central role in daily life. Saudi women traditionally wear the abaya, a loose-fitting black cloak that covers the body, and many also choose to wear a niqab, a face-covering veil, particularly in more conservative areas.

While these practices are largely followed by local women, the Saudi government has been somewhat flexible with foreign women in terms of dress codes, particularly in more cosmopolitan areas like Riyadh, Jeddah, and the Red Sea resorts. Nevertheless, women visitors should be mindful of local customs when it comes to attire. It is generally advised for women to wear modest clothing that covers the shoulders, cleavage, and knees. In some areas, a headscarf may be required, although this rule is not always strictly enforced for foreign visitors.

Key Tips for Women Traveling in Saudi Arabia:

1. Dress Modestly: While the full-body abaya is not compulsory for foreign women in many urban areas, dressing modestly is important. Avoid clothing that is too tight, revealing, or offensive to local sensibilities. A scarf may also be appropriate, especially in more conservative settings.
2. Respect Gender Segregation: In public spaces like restaurants, malls, and transportation, you may notice that men and women are segregated. In some areas, women may have their own sections or entrances. Being aware of and adhering to these practices will help ensure a respectful and smooth experience.
3. Avoid Public Displays of Affection: Public displays of affection, including holding hands or kissing, are considered inappropriate in Saudi Arabia. Women should avoid any behavior that could be construed as romantic or flirtatious in public.
4. Be Mindful of Local Etiquette: Saudi Arabian culture values hospitality and respect, so it’s important to be courteous and avoid raising your voice or appearing rude. When interacting with Saudi men, it’s customary to avoid physical contact, such as handshakes, unless initiated by them.

Transportation and Accommodation for Women Travelers

Saudi Arabia is working on improving its infrastructure to accommodate an increasing number of international tourists, and this includes making transportation and accommodations more comfortable and accessible for women. For women traveling to Saudi Arabia, understanding the available transportation options and what to expect from accommodation is essential.

Transportation:

In major cities like Riyadh and Jeddah, women will find taxi services and ride-sharing apps like Uber and Careem readily available. These apps offer the advantage of not requiring women to interact with male drivers in person, allowing for a more private and comfortable experience. Additionally, Saudi Arabia has introduced women-only carriages on its metro systems to ensure greater comfort and safety for female passengers.

However, while driving is now legal for women, foreign women traveling to Saudi Arabia are not encouraged to drive unless they are staying for an extended period. Public transportation is often more practical for short visits.

Accommodation:

When it comes to accommodations, Saudi Arabia offers a variety of options for women travelers, ranging from high-end hotels to more modest lodgings. Many international hotel chains operating in the kingdom have embraced gender diversity and make it easier for women to stay in hotels without restrictions. It’s advisable to choose reputable hotels that are known for catering to international tourists, as these places tend to offer the highest standards of comfort and service for women travelers.

In some cases, women may be asked to show proof of identity upon check-in. Most hotels require women to be accompanied by a male guardian or a family member for bookings, although this policy has relaxed somewhat in recent years, especially for foreigners.

Leisure and Attractions for Women

Saudi Arabia is increasingly opening up to tourism and offering a variety of attractions for women travelers. As part of its Vision 2030 plan, the kingdom has lifted many restrictions on entertainment and leisure activities, and women can now freely visit cultural sites, beaches, and other attractions.

Religious Sites:

For Muslim women, Saudi Arabia offers the unique opportunity to visit the holy cities of Mecca and Medina, home to the two holiest sites in Islam: the Masjid al-Haram and the Prophet’s Mosque. Women, both locals and visitors, are allowed to visit these sacred sites, though specific rules about dress and behavior must be followed. The Hajj pilgrimage, which occurs annually, is another opportunity for Muslim women to experience one of the largest religious gatherings in the world.

Beaches and Resorts:

Saudi Arabia boasts stunning beaches along the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. While the country has been relatively conservative in terms of leisure activities, new beach resorts are popping up that cater to both men and women, offering private spaces and a chance to relax in a more segregated environment. Some resorts, particularly in Jeddah and along the Red Sea coast, offer luxury experiences where women can enjoy water sports, spas, and relaxation areas.

Shopping and Dining:

Women travelers will find that shopping and dining are among the most enjoyable aspects of their visits to Saudi Arabia. Major cities such as Riyadh and Jeddah are home to modern shopping malls, luxury boutiques, and markets where women can shop for clothing, jewelry, perfumes, and more. In restaurants and cafes, women will find a broad range of options catering to both gender-segregated and mixed-gender environments. Saudi Arabia’s culinary scene has grown rapidly, with both traditional and international offerings available throughout the country.

Challenges and Safety Concerns

While Saudi Arabia has made strides in improving the conditions for women, challenges remain. One of the primary concerns for women travelers is the lack of awareness regarding some of the social customs and laws that still restrict women’s independence in Saudi society. Women may encounter gender-based discrimination in certain public spaces, and the rigid gender roles that exist in parts of Saudi Arabia may feel stifling to some travelers.

In terms of safety, Saudi Arabia is considered relatively safe for tourists, including women. The country has low crime rates, and tourists are generally welcomed with warmth and hospitality. However, women traveling alone may want to exercise caution, particularly in more conservative areas or rural regions.

Conclusion

Traveling as a woman in Saudi Arabia presents both opportunities and challenges. The country is undergoing significant transformation, and many of the reforms under Vision 2030 are designed to make it a more accessible and welcoming destination for women. While the social fabric of Saudi Arabia remains deeply rooted in traditions that prioritize gender segregation, women travelers are increasingly finding more freedom and opportunities to explore the kingdom.

For women traveling to Saudi Arabia, understanding local customs and laws is essential, but so too is embracing the incredible potential for adventure. From religious pilgrimages to world-class shopping and resort experiences, Saudi Arabia offers a unique and rewarding destination for women travelers. Whether you are visiting for leisure, business, or religious reasons, the evolving landscape of Saudi Arabia presents new avenues for exploration, and those who embrace its complexities will find a country of extraordinary beauty and cultural depth.